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Ysgethin
Inn stands on the bank of Afon Ysgethin, the Ysgethin River. The
Welsh word for Ysgethin is the equivalent of spear in English.
Without doubt the river is so called because of its relatively
straight course from Llyn Bodlyn to the sea.
Prior
to the death of Prince Llewellyn in 1282 and the subsequent conquest
of Wales, the lands adjacent
to Ysgethin were part of a fendal bond
holding called Llwyn Ynn, one of five such holdings within the
township (parish) of Llanddwywe.
By
1284 the castle at Harlech being completed, all these bond holdings
were incorporated in a charter given by King Edward I to the exclusively
English burgesses of the newly created town.
Within
the passage of time and especially after the revolt of Owen Glyndwr
early in the 13th century, their hold on vast areas
of land gradually diminished, with Welsh land owners adding farm
after farm to their estates. The Vaughan’s of Gors-y-gedol were
the forefront in this respect and subsequentaly became the owners
of Llwyn Ynn and adjacent lands.
Near
to where the Ysgethin Inn is situated, in the year 1787, Evan
Lloyd Vaughan – the last of the direct line, built a fulling mill
which he leased out to various persons as follows:
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1788
February 1st |
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| 1. |
Evan
Lloyd Vaughan of Gors-y-gedol.
Co. Meirioneth. Esq |
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| 2. |
John Pritchard Skinner Watcyn Anwyl.
Inn
Holder |
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| 3. |
Meirig
Ellis, Mariner – all of town of Harlech
Co. Meirioneth. |
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| 4. |
Griffith
David of gwerin Einion in the parich
of
Llanfair |
Lease
for 21 years of a fulling mill lately erected at Llwyn Ynn near
Tal-y-bont, in the parish of Llanddwywe & called Pandy Llwyn
Ynn. Rent £8 per annum.
On
the death of the above Evan Lloyd Vaughan in 1781, Sir Thomas
Mostyn of Mostyn inherited the estate, and his descendants lived
there until 1858, when the family decided to sell the whole 12,400
acres, consisiting of houses, farms and small holdings in the
nearby parishes. In a catalogue of sale dated 10th
November 1858, it appears that Llwyn Ynn had been divided into
3 holdings. Llwyn Ynn, Hanborth and Bontfechan,
the latter having the fulling mill together with a little over
4 acres of land. Occupied by one Lewis
Evans. So the name has been changed from Pandy Llwyn Ynn
to Bontfechan.
Later
in the last century, presumed to be around year 1880 the fulling
mill here was replaced by a small woollen factory, with a carding
room on the ground floor & the looms on the floor above.
A rough tweed, dyed into a grey colour was the end product,
this kind of tweed was extensively used in Wales by both men and women in the past centuries. Most farms had their
own hand looms manufacturing their own tweed prior to the building
of these small factories.
Lewis
Evans was followed by his son Hugh, who was a poet of some distinction
and was bestowed with the bardic name ‘Gweryddon’. It was during
the occupation of Lewis Evans that the name was again changed
to Y Ffatri (The Factory).
Again
the Gors-y-gedol estate changed hands, in the year 1908 exactly
50 years after the first ever sale, the factory was offered to
the highest bidder and this time was bought by one Dafydd Roberts,
an experienced weaver from Gwynfryn and after his death, his descendants
continued with the business until the early thirties of this century
and continued to live there until it was bought by Mr Gwynfor
& Glyn Evans. With the event of the new owner the name has
again been changed – for the 4th time – to the very appropriate
name Ysgethin Inn, that cannot be again changed while trees grow
tall and the river runs.
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